The Mars Volta Embrace the Absurd
The Mars Volta's new record was inspired by a Ouija board of sorts, according to founding members and shot-callers, guitarist/songsmith/producer Omar Rodriguez-Lopez and vocalist/lyricist Cedric Bixler-Zavala. And while the story may sound like a bit of a stretch to those grounded in the pragmatism of Western culture, the two insist that the concept behind their latest effort, The Bedlam in Goliath, is in earnest — one might even say reverent fear. Zero was afforded the opportunity to chat with Bixler-Zavala in late January and probe his psyche to find out just what the Volta and the new album are all about.
A Portrait of the Artists…
Born in Redwood City, Calif., a suburb located on the peninsula between San Francisco and San Jose, Bixler-Zavala moved to El Paso, Texas, where his father, a Stanford graduate, had been offered a bilingual education teaching job with the University of Texas. It was in the late '80s in El Paso that Bixler-Zavala met Puerto Rican-born Rodriguez-Lopez, and the seeds were sown for what would become At the Drive-In and later The Mars Volta. Rodriguez-Lopez's father, a psychiatrist, had relocated the family from their native island to the West Texas town, where Bixler-Zavala explained there was a community of Puerto Ricans already in residence. The two met while in separate punk bands playing shows in the area.
"Everybody else in El Paso wanted to be in The Stone Roses, Jane's Addiction, Red Hot Chili Peppers, and we were really into The Germs and stuff, and we had really obnoxious rowdy punk bands," Bixler-Zavala said of his and Rodriguez-Lopez's early musical careers. He added that before the formation of At the Drive-In he and Rodriguez-Lopez hung out a lot because "we liked the fact that we weren't trying to be … all that kind of stuff that was really popular."
It would seem that this sentiment, above all other strange, metaphysical musings of the Volta, which is the core driving force of the group. They wish to push the envelope. Rodriguez-Lopez was quoted Jan. 15 in an online post to Volta forum,
www.thecomatorium.com, as saying, "If there's a philosophy to The Mars Volta, it's that you have to gamble everything all the time." Bixler-Zavala seconded this assertion.
"In my opinion," he said, "I constantly want to reinvent the pop format — not like happy pop — but, like, pop music, which is the verse, the chorus, the bridge, the out, all that kind of stuff. If we can challenge people and make it so that in the future it won't be so weird for a Venetian Snares kind of approach for a chorus, which would be, like, information overload. If we could do that, we can move forward, I think. The more you move forward, people in the future will be able to make music and fuck with it and not have to worry about whether or not someone can identify what a chorus is. To me, it's identifying whether a song moves you or not. If it doesn't move you, then it doesn't move you."
It was in this vein that Bixler-Zavala said the band chose San Francisco for their New Year's Eve blowout — a show where the band played for well over three hours — as a tribute to one of their favorite groups, The Grateful Dead — which notoriously eschewed convention throughout its stellar, yet radiopathic career.
"For us to have grown up with punk rock and to like The Dead is a big taboo and an oxymoron, you know?" he said. "I used to love to tell that to a lot of the kids in El Paso and they ask what we were doing. But before we were ever known, and we were just in small bands and they would ask to describe our sound I always wanted to boldly claim that we wanted a punk-rock Grateful Dead and utilize all the things that punk people hated about hippy music and utilize all the things that hippy people hated about punk music and make a mutation of it. That's why we chose it."
The singer said that The Volta have always had a fondness for the Bay Area. "We wanted to move back there from Texas, but the cost of living was so high we just ended up in Long Beach and now I'm in Los Angeles," he said with a breathy chuckle, as if in recognition of the juxtaposition of that smoggy valley and that great foggy city where Mark Twain once spent the coldest mid-summer winter of his life.
Because of The Volta's quest to reinvent what popular music is all about, Bixler-Zavala said it is of the utmost importance that the group has full control of their music from start to finish.
"It's kind of essential to have Omar be the leader of the band and then also be the producer of the band," he said, "because anyone else who would come in would really just dilute it and take us back to At the Drive-In, which was making compromised art."
Even working with Rick Rubin, one of rock 'n' roll's most prestigious producers, did not do The Volta justice according to the frizzy-haired singer.
"We tried something with him and we learned a lot from him," Bixler-Zavala said of Rubin who produced 2003's De-Loused in the Comatorium in conjunction with Rodriguez-Lopez. "We learned a lot about the pop song structure, and now that we learned that we kind of — I guess in our school we like to learn stuff and then forget about it that way it's just inside of you and it's not, like, overcalculated and manipulated so much. But Rick did a really good job on that record, but the reason why the record is the way is the way it is is because Omar produced it as well. For me, I can't listen to that record because, to me, the demo versions, and even before the demo versions — like, the practice versions — we have, especially the opening song on the first record, the choruses are so much more interesting. And Rick always tends to cater to the everyman's ear. And that tends to make choruses, you know, the kind of chorus you blast on a radio. … It's stripped down and you can sing along, you understand what's going on, and that's fun but … in a weird way I think it diluted it, because we're already in 2008, and the pop song structure and the way bands do things right now, we're still copying what has happened 40 years ago."
THE BEDLAM IN GOLIATH
Mars Volta enthusiasts are all abuzz in the blogosphere and in print about the concept underlying The Bedlam in Goliath. According to Bixler-Zavala, the latest record is heavily influenced by an antique "talking board," which Rodriguez-Lopez picked up while visiting Jerusalem shortly after the completion of the group's last album, Amputechture. The board was meant as a gift for Bixler-Zavala, but according to the band, they got far more than Rodriguez-Lopez had initially bargained for. The board featured multilingual writings — Aramaic, Latin and Hebrew, Bixler-Zavala told Zero. It had poetry attached to it, as well. Since the relic had no planchette (the heart-shaped piece generally associated with guiding the hands of Ouija players), the band used wine glasses to channel the voices speaking through the board. Bixler-Zavala said that as he and other band members let the object guide their hands, messages and a cohesive narrative of violence and subversion slowly began to emerge.
"The way I see it now," Bixler-Zavala said, "it's this sort of prison, a sort of solitary confinement prison attached with all these traditional kinds of poetry that serve as sort of, like, padlocks to keep … everything that is in there that's mischievous inside of it — to keep it locked down. The mistake that I made was unlocking it."
He said that by hiring people to help translate the poems and through the act of playing the board the prison was unlocked. It was presumably by unlocking this holding cell of malevolent spirits that the band suffered many tribulations in recording the album, including — as revealed by Bixler-Zavala and Rodriguez-Lopez in many previous interviews appearing in other publications — tracks mysteriously disappearing from the mix, physical afflictions and a sound engineer, who after suffering a nervous breakdown stole some of the band's tapes, which had to be taken back somewhat forcibly.
"The gist of the story is," Bixler-Zavala told Zero, "like most ghosts and spirits there is unfinished business when it comes to people that died. The board is sort of like this in-between space, like a telephone, for making contact with people who want to explore why these people are trapped in this board."
Bixler-Zavala said that The Bedlam in Goliath is the band's way of combating the evil spirit who was released from the board's confinement by "fighting fire with fire and creating another version of (the board) in the vinyl so when you open up the gatefold, you'll have the option to play the game as well, but our version of it. So, it's kind of like we sprung traps around the world, and when you want to play it, it will confuse the mischievous spirit and hopefully it will be able to contact the female spirits rather than the male spirit of the board."
He said that the album takes a Middle-Eastern tone in an effort to describe and flesh out the stories gleaned from the talking board and illuminate aspects of the culture from whence the mystical object came.
THE ROLE OF LANGUAGE IN T.M.V.
This desire to uncover the bizarre idiosyncrasies and diverse modes of thinking the world over is perhaps illustrative of the Mars Volta's frame of mind — Bixler-Zavala's specifically. Any fan of the group cannot fail to notice that a multitude of languages are used in the band's song titles and lyrical content. Even their name has a Latin feel — Mars being the name of the Roman god of war and agriculture — while one finds various definitions for Volta in the dictionary from a river in Africa to an Italian term used to describe a specific set of lines in Petrarchan and Shakespearian sonnets.
Post-modern art and philosophy places a great deal of emphasis on language and the role it plays in shaping humans' understanding of the world around them. In many ways, our perception of the entire universe is inseparably tied to the words we use to describe it. Bixler-Zavala uses more than one language, in order to produce a more genuine article — a greater truth.
"Sometimes the sentiment of a song can't be sung in English and have the same impact," he explained. "I think with the English language there is so much variety for adjectives and nouns. In Spanish, it's limited, so you really depend more … on metaphor, which is a great challenge and it's a lot more fun to paint with it."
Not only does Bixler-Zavala place an importance on using a variety of languages in his lyrics to describe the physical world. He also emphasizes the need to understand the various ways of interpreting the metaphysical world, as well.
"We all have this same concept of this creator," he told Zero "It's just some people's versions of it have multiple arms and blue skin, and some people's versions of it ride on a broomstick, and some people's versions of it are contacted through roots or trees and things like that, which I would tend to believe in a little bit more, you know? Especially cultures that use (the hallucinogenic plant) ayahuasca and stuff like that, because I think they understand that instead of to cut rainforests down you should embrace it and utilize a lot of these plants who are probably trying to use these supposed psychedelic drugs to actually speak to humans — to say, 'Hey, here's a cure for this, here's a cure for that, here's a cure for this.' … Sometimes the preposterous, absurd notion of psychedelic drug use might get you more in contact with conquering the ailments of humanity."
This is likely the most crucial concept one must grasp when attempting to synthesize The Mars Volta's frantic and often obscure ideology — the absurd. It is the absurd that drives their music, it is the absurd that justifies 17-minute orgasmic cacophonies of swirling, electro-acousto-noise pop. When Rodriguez-Lopez described the Volta's music as "a donkey choking a waffle" on the Fuse music talk show, The Sauce, it was not in an effort to be cheeky. He said that because in our post-modern age of uncertainty — in which the promise of technology and globalization offers humanity hope of transcending all cultural and spiritual boundaries, whilst the specter of unsustainability, nuclear holocaust and biological warfare haunts our dreams — the only way anything can be accurately described is in the most absurd of syntactical constructions.
compliments of vick neronin